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Not to heaven. Not to hell. Not to Silicon Valley. Not
even to Katmandu. For the sad story is the deleted
files go nowhere at
all. David Maier, professor at the Graduate Institute of Science & Technology’s
department of computer science and engineering says:
The bits and
bytes representing the programs
and files on the computer disk are generally unchanged immediately after an
erase (or delete) command. What changes is the directory on the disk. The
directory is a list of the names of all the files and programs on the disk, plus
a pointer to the portion of the disk where the contents of the file or program
are actually stored. When you issue an erase command, all it generally does is
to remove the file or program name from the directory and to record elsewhere
that the storage space on the disk formerly used for the file or program is now
“free”–that is, available for reuse.
The mechanism for changing the directory is amazingly
simple. Although the deleted files remain on the disk, programmer Larry
Whitish says, “ that the first letter of the file name is deleted and replaced
with a symbol that looks like “o,”(ASCII Character number 229):
"This signals the
computer that the disk space the
files occupied is available for use by new files and programs and simply ignores
their existence. When new files are copied to or created on a disk, they seek
the first available space not being used to begin writing their data. If this
space is occupied by a file that has been erased, then kiss your old
file
goodbye” The old file will be overwritten by the new file.
Erased files and programs can be recovered easily if they
have not been overwritten. A program like the Norton Utilities can restore
these files simply by replacing the symbol “o” in their name with any letter of
the alphabet.
So the “deleted” files are no more erased than the music on
an audiotape or television program on videotape that hasn’t been recorded over.
Submitted by an anonymous caller on the Jim Eason Show, KGO-Am,
San Francisco, California.
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